Clonazepam belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. A class of drugs is a group of medications that work in a similar way. These drugs are often used to treat similar conditions.
Clonazepam works by increasing the activity of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA). This is a chemical that sends signals throughout your nervous system. If you don’t have enough GABA, your body may be in an excited state. This may cause you to have panic attacks or seizures. When you take this drug, you’ll have more GABA in your body. This will help you have fewer panic attacks and seizures.
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People with depression :
Your depression might get worse while you’re taking this drug. If you have worsening symptoms of depression or any suicidal thoughts (thoughts of harming yourself), call your doctor right away.
People with acute narrow angle glaucoma :
You shouldn’t take this drug if you have acute narrow angle glaucoma. It can make your condition worse.
People with liver disease :
If you have liver problems, your body may not be able to clear this drug well. This can cause the drug to build up in your body. This puts you at a higher risk for side effects.
Clonazepam is a category D pregnancy drug. That means two things :
- Studies show a risk of adverse effects to the fetus when the mother takes the drug.
- This drug should only be used during pregnancy in serious cases where it‚s needed to treat a dangerous condition in the mother.
Talk to your doctor if you’re pregnant or planning to become pregnant. This drug should be used only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
Women who are breast-feeding :
Clonazepam passes into breast milk and causes side effects in a child who is breast-fed.
Talk to your doctor if you breast-feed your child. You may need to decide whether to stop breast-feeding or stop taking this medication.
Clonazepam can cause a severe allergic reaction. Symptoms can include:
- trouble breathing
- swelling of your throat or tongue
If you have an allergic reaction, call your doctor or local poison control center right away. If your symptoms are severe, call 9-1-1 or go to the nearest emergency room.
Don’t take this drug again if you’ve ever had an allergic reaction to it. Taking it again could be fatal (cause death).
The more common side effects of clonazepam can include:
- Drowsiness
- Problems with walking and coordination
- Dizziness
- Depression
- Fatigue
- Problems with memory
Taking clonazepam with certain other medications may cause more side effects. Examples of these drugs include:
- Benzodiazepines, such as triazolam and midazolam. You may feel more sedated and drowsy.
- Narcotics, such as codeine and hydrocodone. You may feel more sedated and drowsy.
- Barbiturate and non-barbiturate sleep drugs, such as amobarbital, butabarbital, eszopiclone, pentobarbital, zaleplon, and zolpidem. You may feel more sedated and drowsy.
- Other drugs used to treat anxiety, such as buspirone and hydroxyzine. You may feel more sedated and drowsy.
- Tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline and nortriptyline. You may feel more sedated and drowsy.
- Other drugs used to treat seizures, such as gabapentin and pregabalin. You may feel more sedated and drowsy.
Important Notice:- The Database is still under development and may contain inaccuracies. It is not intended as a substitute for the expertise and judgement of your physician, pharmacist or other healthcare professional. It should not be construed to indicate that the use of any medication in any country is safe, appropriate or effective for you. Consult with your healthcare professional before taking any medication.
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